I’ve been using Linux for about fifteen years. I started with SUSE, moved to Elementary, flirted with Ubuntu, and eventually settled into Debian. What pulled me into Linux was the freedom to customize almost every part of the operating system, combined with its simple “it just works” nature. Whenever I could use Linux, it made sense to do so.
That said, there were times when I couldn’t — mainly because certain programs I needed weren’t available. For a long time, my biggest complaint about Linux was the lack of support for popular software. But that’s changing fast. Open‑source alternatives are everywhere now, and the growing community support is making Linux a better, safer choice for anyone wanting to break free from Windows.
I got my start by taking an old laptop — something barely worth anything — and tinkering with it until I had a working Linux system. Even today, I still get excited when I load up a new distro. It breathes new life into older hardware and gives me another chance to build something completely unique.
How to Install Debian 13 “Trixie” on Your Laptop: A Step-by-Step Guide
Debian 13 “Trixie” is the latest release of one of the most stable and respected Linux distributions. Whether you’re switching from another OS or setting up a fresh Linux environment, this guide will walk you through installing Debian 13 on your laptop.
Why Choose Debian 13?
Debian is known for its stability, security, and vast software repository. Version 13 brings updated packages, improved hardware support, and enhanced performance—perfect for developers, enthusiasts, and everyday users. I personally use Debian 13 Trixie with Cinnamon as my daily home PC / entertainment center.
Prerequisites
Before you begin:
- Laptop Requirements: At least 2 GB RAM (4 GB recommended), 20 GB disk space.
- Internet Connection: For downloading updates and packages.
- Bootable USB Drive: 4 GB or larger.
- Debian 13 ISO: Download from https://www.debian.org/distrib/.
Step 1: Download Debian 13 ISO
Visit the https://www.debian.org/distrib/ and choose the appropriate architecture (usually amd64 for modern laptops). You can pick the netinst ISO for minimal installation or the full image for offline setup.
Step 2: Create a Bootable USB
Use a tool like:
- Rufus (Windows)
- Etcher or dd (Linux/macOS)
Select the Debian ISO and your USB drive, then start the process. Once done, safely eject the USB.
Step 3: Configure BIOS/UEFI
- Restart your laptop and enter BIOS/UEFI (usually by pressing F2, F12, or Del during boot).
- Enable USB boot and disable Secure Boot if necessary.
- Save changes and reboot.
Step 4: Boot from USB
Insert the bootable USB and restart. Choose Install or Graphical Install from the Debian menu.
Step 5: Installation Steps
- Select Language & Region: Choose your preferred language and location.
- Configure Network: Connect to Wi-Fi or Ethernet.
- Set Hostname & Domain: Typically, leave domain blank.
- Create User & Password: Set root password and create a regular user.
- Partition Disks:
- Guided – Use Entire Disk (recommended for beginners).
- Or Manual for custom partitions.
- Install Base System: Debian will copy files and configure the system.
- Choose Software:
- Select Desktop Environment (GNOME is default, but KDE, XFCE, etc., are available). My personal favourite is Cinnamon.
- Include standard system utilities.
- Install GRUB Bootloader: Choose your primary disk (usually
/dev/sda).
Step 6: Reboot and Enjoy
Remove the USB when prompted and reboot into your new Debian 13 system. Log in and start exploring!
Post-Installation Tips
- Update System: sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
Conclusion
Installing Debian 13 “Trixie” is straightforward and rewarding. With its stability and flexibility, Debian is an excellent choice for laptops. Enjoy your new Linux environment!